Monday, June 28, 2010

WIPRO PLACEMENT PAPER Test Date:10 February 2010

1)APTITUDE TEST:

Questions = 50 ; time limit = 50 minutes. no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) test

There was individual cut off for all the sections

Section1- English, 15 questions

Direction 1-5 : In each of the following questions, find out which part of the sentence has an error. if there is no mistake the answer is 'no error'

1. Twice twelve / makes / twenty four / No error

A B C D

Ans: B

2. The flight purser took control / of the plane after / the pilot had had / a heart attack / No error

A B C D E

Ans: C

3. My friend did not see me / for many years / when I met him last week / No error

A B C D

Ans : A

4. We grieve our loss and cry helplessly / while we should be fighting for our rights / and die a noble death / No error

A B C D

Ans : B

5. Work hard / lest you will / fail / No error

A B C D



Ans : D

Directions 6-10: The following questions, consist of two words each that have a certain relationship to each other, followed by four lettered pairs of words. Select the lettered pair that has the same relationship as the original pair of words.

6. Kangaroo : Australia

A) Whale : River B) Elephant : Russia C) Penguin : Antarctica D) India : Peacock

Ans: C

7. Coronation : Reign

A) Vaccination : Immunity B) Sculptor : Statue C) Degree : Graduate D) Summer : Rain

Ans: D

8. Grain : Salt

A) Chip : Glass B) Blades : Grass C) Shred : Wood D) Shard : Pottery

Ans : A

9. Scythe ; Reaping

A) Light ; Shining B) Shears : Cutting C) Saws : Gluing D) Screws : Turning

Ans : B

10. Dislike : Repulsion

A) Dream : Sleep B) Steal : Crime C) Reputation : Behaviour D) Intelligence : Wit

Ans: D

Directions 11-12 : In each of the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active (or passive) voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested select the one which best express the same sentence in Passive (or Active) Voice.

11. His pocket has been picked.

A) They have his pocket picked

B) Picking has been done to his pocket

C) Picked has been his pocket

D) Someone has picked his pocket.

Ans : D

12. Someone gave her a bull dog.

A) She was given a bull dog.

B) a bull dog was given to her

C) She has been given a bull dog

D) She is being given a bull dog by someone

Ans : B

Directions 13-15 : Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blank to make the sentence meaningfully complete

13. He succeeded in getting possession..............his land after a long court case

A) for B) to C) of D) with E) against

Ans: C

14. Now a days Rajani is .............busy to take care of her health.

A) very B) too C) so D) extremely

Ans: B

15. Had the police not reached there in time the bandits...............him

A) did have killed B) will have killed C) would kill D) would have killed

Ans: D

Section2- apptitude 15 questions

The questions 1-5 are based on the following data



Six knights - P, Q, R, S, T and U - assemble for a long journey in two traveling parties. For security, each traveling party consists
of at least two knights. The two parties travel by separate routes, northern and southern. After one month, the routes of the northern and southern groups converge for a brief time and at that point the knights can, if they wish, rearrange their traveling
parties before continuing, again in two parties along separate northern and southern routes. Throughout the entire trip, the composition of traveling parties must be in accord with the following conditions
P and R are deadly enemies and, although they may meet briefly, can never travel together.

P must travel in the same party with S
Q can't travel by the southern route
U can't change routes
1. If one of the two parties of knights consists of P and U and two other knights and travels by the southern route, the other
members of this party besides P and U must be

a) Q and S
b) Q and T
c) R and S
d) R and T
e) S and T

Ans: e

2) If each of the two parties of knights consists of exactly three members, which of the following is not a possible
traveling party and route?

a) P,S,U by the northern route
b) P,S,T by the northern route
c) P,S,T by the southern route
d) P,S,U by the southern route
e) Q,R,T by the southern route

Ans: a

3) If one of the two parties of knights consists of U and two other knights and travels by the northern route, the other
members of this party >besides U must be

a) P and S
b) P and T
c) Q and R
d) Q and T
e) R and T

Ans: c

4) If each of the two parties of knights consists of exactly three members of different parties, and R travels by the
northern route, then T must travel by the

a) southern route with P and S
b) southern route with Q and R
c) southern route with R and U
d) northern route with Q and R
e) northern route with R and U

Ans: a

5) If, when the two parties of knights encounter one another after a month, exactly one knight changes from one travelling
party to the other travelling party, that knight must be

a) P b) Q c) R d) S e) T

Ans: e

6. X varies inversely as square of y. Given that y = 2 for x = 1. The value of x for y = 6 will be equal to

A) 3 B) 9 C) 1/3 D) 1/9

Ans : D

7. If 10% of x = 20% of y, then x : y is equal to

A) 1 : 2 B) 2 : 1 C) 5 : 1 D) 10 : 1

Ans : B

8. A starts business with Rs.3500 and after 5 months, B joins with A as his partner. After a year, the profit is divided in the
ratio 2 : 3. What is B's contribution in the Capital ?

A) Rs. 7500 B) Rs. 8000 C) Rs. 8500 D) Rs. 9000

Ans : D

9. Ronald and Elan are working on an assignment. Ronald takes 6 hours to type 32 pages on a computer, while Elan takes 5
hours to type 40 pages. How much time will they take, working together on two different computers to type an assignment
of 110 pages ?

A) 7 hours 30 minutes B) 8 hours C) 8 hours 15 minutes D) 8 hours 25 minutes

Ans : C

10. A and B can do a piece of work in 72 days; B and C can do it in 120 days; A dn C can do it in 4 days. Who among these
will take the least time if put to do it alone?

A) 80 days B) 100 days C) 120 days D) 150 days

Ans : C

11. A cistern can be filled by a tap in 4 hours while it can be emptied by another tap in 9 hours. If both taps are opened
simultaneously, then after how much time will the cistern get filled ?

A) 4.5 hours B)5 hours C) 6.5 hours D) 7.2 hours

Ans : D

12. Pipe a can fill a tank in 5 hours, pipe B in 10 hours and pipe C in 30 hours. If all the pipes are open, in how many hours will
the tank completely ?

A) 6 min. to empty B) 6 min to fill C) 9 min. to empty D) 9 min. to fill

Ans : C

13. A thief steals a car at 2.30 p.m and drives it at 60 kmph. The theft is discovered at 3 p.m and the owner sets off in another
car at 75 kmph. When will be overtake the thief.

A) 4.30 p.m B) 4.45 p.m C) 5 p.m D) 5.15 p.m

Ans : E

14. Two trains starting at the same time from two stations 200 km apart, and going in opposite directions cross each other at a
distance of 110 km from one of the stations. What is the ratio of their speeds

A) 9 : 20 B) 11 : 9 C) 11 : 20 D) None of these

Ans : B

15. Two trains each 100 m long, moving in opposite directions, cross each other in 8 seconds. If one is moving twice as fast
the other, then the speed of the faster train is

A) 30 km /hr B) 45 km / hr C) 60 km/hr D) 75 km/hr

Ans : C

Section3-technical , 20 questions

Predict the output or error(s) for the following:

1. main()
{
char string[]="Hello World";
display (string);
}
void display (char *string)
{
printf("%s",string);
}
Ans: Compiler Error : Type mismatch in redeclaration of function display


2. What are the values printed by the following program?

#define dprint(expr) printf(#expr "=%d\n",expr)

main()
{
int x=7;
int y=3;
dprintf(x/y);
}

a) #2 = 2 b) expr=2 c) x/y=2 d) none

Ans: c

2) Parameterization generally involves

a. Data table

b. Random number

c. Environment

d. Both A & B

e. Both A, B & C



Ans: e



3) The file which is used for recovering from the run time errors known as



A. QRS

B. TSR

C. PNG

D. DAT

Ans: A

4) Among the following recording modes, which method uses both the objects and mouse coordinates

a. Normal

b. Low level

c. Analog

d. All of the above

Ans: b

5) Where do you set the action iterations for a specified action?



a. Action Settings

b. Action Properties

c. Action Run Properties

d. Action Call Properties

Ans: d



6) Where do you mark an action as reusable?



a. Action Settings

b. Action Properties

c. Action Run Properties

d. Action Call Properties

Ans: b

7) After running a test that contains both input and output parameters, where can the results of an output parameter be found?



a. Local Data Sheet

b. Global Data Sheet

c. Run-time Data Table

d. Design-time Data Table

Ans: c



8) If you have a Virtual Object Collection stored on your machine, and you don’t want to use it what you must do?



a. Disable Virtual Objects in Test Settings

b. Remove the Collection from your machine

c. Disable Virtual Objects in General Options

d. Remove the Collections from the Resources list

Ans: c
9. For a 25MHz processor , what is the time taken by the instruction which needs 3 clock cycles,
(a)120 nano secs (b)120 micro secs
(c)75 nano secs (d)75 micro secs
Ans: a


10. For 1 MB memory, the number of address lines required,

( a)11 (b)16 (c)20(d) 24

Ans. (c)

11. Semaphore is used for

(a) synchronization (b) dead-lock avoidance (c) box (d) none

Ans. (a)

12. OLE is used in
a) inter connection in unix
b) interconnection in WINDOWS
c) interconnection in WINDOWS NT
d) None

Ans. c

13. Preprocessor does not do which one of the following
(a) macro (b) conditional compliclation
(c) in type checking (d) including load file
Ans. (c)

14. Piggy backing is a technique for
a) Flow control b) Sequence c) Acknowledgement d) retransmission

Ans. (c)

15. In signed magnitude notation what is the minimum value that can be represented with 8 bits

(a) -128 (b) -255 (c) -127 (d) 0
Ans: a

17. When an array is passed as parameter to a function, which of the following statement is correct

a) The function can change values in the original array
b) In C parameters are passed by value. The function cannot change the original value in the array
c) It results in compilation error when the function tries to access the elements in the array
d) Results in a run time error when the function tries to access the elements in the array

Ans: a

18. The type of the controlling statement of a switch statement cannot be of the type

a) int b) char c) short d)float e) none

Ans : d

19. What is the value of the statement (3^6) + (a^a)?

a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) a+18 e) None

Ans : b

20. consider the following program:


# include
class x {
public:
int a;
x();
};
x::x() { a=10; cout< class b:public x {
public:
b();
};
b::b() { a=20; cout< main ()
{ b temp;
}
what will be the output of this program?


a) 10 b) 20 c) 2010 d) 1020
Ans: b

Sunday, May 23, 2010

DELLOITE PLACEMENT PAPER

1. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
1) Cricket
2) Football
3) Polo
4) Carrom
5) Hockey

2. In the word CONTRACTUAL, the positions of the first and the eleventh letters are interchanged. Similarly, the positions of the second and the tenth letters are interchanged, and so on, up to the positions of fifth and seventh letters are interchanged, keeping the position of sixth letter unchanged. Which letter will be the third to the right of the sixth letter from the left end?
1) U
2) N
3) T
4) A
5) None of these

3. In a certain code, LATE is written as $%#@ and WIDE is written as *?▲@. How is DIAL written in that code?
1) ▲@#$
2) ▲@%$
3) ▲?%$
4) ▲?%#
5) None of these

4. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following series based on their positions in the English alphabet?
DGH JMN ? VYZ
1) PRS
2) QST
3) OQR
4) ORS
5) None of these
5. If in the following set of numbers, the first and the third digits are interchanged in each number, which number will be second if arranged in ascending order after interchanging the digits?
583 645 396 287 469
1) 583
2) 645
3) 396
4) 287
5) 469

Directions (Q.6-10): In each of the following questions two rows of numbers are given. The resultant of each row is to be worked out separately based on the following rules, and the question below the row of numbers is to be answered. The operations of numbers in each row progress from left to right.

Rules:
(i) If an odd number is followed by another odd number, they are to be multiplied.
(ii) If an even number is followed by another even number, the first number is to be divided by the second even number.
(iii) If an even number is followed by the perfect square of an odd number, the first number is to be subtracted from the second number.
(iv) If an odd number is followed by an even number the two are to be added.
(v) If an even number is followed by an odd number which is not a perfect square, the square of the odd number is to be added to the even number.

11. 96 16 81 = x
11 15 18 = y
What is the value of y-2x?
1) 108
2) 33
3) 105
4) 36
5) None of these

12. 28 49 13 = x
37 12 22 = y
What will be the sum of the resultant of the two rows?
1) 108
2) 244
3) 102
4) 344
5) None of these

13. 18 5 17 = x
64 8 11 = y
What will be the value of x + y?
1) 189
2) 129
3) 69
4) 169
5) None of these

14. 9 15 50 = x
12 25 24 = y
What will be the value of x/y?
1) 18
2) 8
3) 5
4) 6
5) None of these

15. 56 14 9
36 12 7
What will be the difference between the resultants of the two rows?
1) 14
2) 21
3) 5
4) 26
5) None of these

Answers:
1. (4)
2. (2)
3. (3)
4. (5)
5. (2)
6. (2)
7. (4)
8. (5)
9. (3)
10. (5)
11. (1)
12. (2)
13. (1)
14. (3)
15. (4)

Sunday, May 9, 2010

HCL TECHNOLOGY(COMPUTER)

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS

Q1. A 8-bit signed integer has the following range:

a. 0 to 255
b. -128 to 127
c. -255 to 254
d. 0 to 509

Q2. What will be the output of the following code statements?
integer x = 34.54, y = 20, z = -5
print ( y > 50 AND z > 10 or x > 30 )

a. 0
b. 1
c. -1
d. 10

Q3. Pankaj makes a program to print the product of cubes of the first 10 whole numbers. She writes the following program:
integer x = 0 // statement 1
integer sum = 0 // statement 2
while ( x < 10 ) // statement 3
{
sum = x*x*x // statement 4
x = x + 1 // statement 5
}
print sum // statement 6

Is her program correct? If not, which statement will you modify to correct it?
a. No error, the program is correct.
b. Statement 1
c. Statement 4
d. statement 6

Q4. I have a problem to solve which takes as input a number n. The problem has a property that given the solution for (n-1), I can easily solve the problem for n. Which programming technique will I use to solve such a problem?
a. Iteration
b. Decision-making
c. Object Oriented Programming
d. Recursion

Q5. Given:

integer x = 40, y = 35, z = 20, w = 10

Comment about the output of the following two statements:
print x * y / z - w
print x * y / (z - w)

a. Differ by 80
b. Same
c. Differ by 50
d. Differ by 160

Q6. Data and function in which area of a class are directly accessible outside the class?
a. Public
b. Private
c. Protected
d. None of these

Q7. Here is an infix notation: ((A+B)*C-(D-E))^(F+G) Choose the correct postfix notation of the above from the given options.
a. AB+CD*E--FG+^
b. AB+C*DE--FG+^
c. AB+C*DE-FG-+^
d. A+BC*DE-FG-+^

Q8. If the depth of a tree is 3 levels, then what is the size of the Tree?

a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8

Q9. One of the following options is a form of access used to add and remove nodes from a queue.

a. LIFO
b. FIFO
c. Both LIFO and FIFO
d. None of these

Q10. What is the time complexity of adding three matrices of size NXN cell-by-cell?

a. O(N)
b. O(N^2)
c. O(N^3)
d. None of these

HCL TECHNOLOGY(LOGICAL ABILITY)

LOGICAL ABILITY

Q1. The question shows a pair of words in which the first is related to the second in some way. It is followed by a single word which bears a similar relation to one of the given alternatives. Find the correct alternative to complete the analogy.

Melt:Liquid::Freeze: ?

a. Ice
b. Condense
c. Solid
d. Crystal

Q2. Fill in the blankGuilt is to Past as Hope is to ......

a. Present
b. Future
c. Today
d. Despair
e. Hopeless

Q3. From the given choices select the odd man out:

a. Bird
b. Kite
c. Crow
d. Pigeon
e. Sparrow

Q4. Find the missing pattern

BOQD : ERTG :: ANPC : ?

a. DQSF
b. FSHU
c. SHFU
d. DSQF

Q5. Find the missing number

5 : 24 :: 8 : ?

a. 65
b. 63
c. 62
d. 64

Q6. From the given choices select the odd man out

a. DFHEG
b. TWXUV
c. OQSPR
d. JLNKM


Q7. If HARD is coded as 1357 and SOFT is coded as 2468, what will 21448 stand for?

a. SHAFT
b. SHORT
c. SHOOT
d. SHART

Q8. Find the next number in the series

1, 6, 13, 22, 33, ......

a. 44
b. 45
c. 46
d. 47

Q9. The question contains some statements followed by some conclusions. Decide which of the given conclusions logically follow from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:
I) All tomatoes are red.
II) All grapes are tomatoes.
Conclusions:
I) All grapes are red.
II) Some Tomatoes are grapes.

a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Neither I nor II follows
d. Both I and II follow.
e. Either I or II follows


Q9. Old woman's son is my daughter's uncle, then what relation has the old woman to me ?

a. Sister
b. Mother
c. Grandmother
d. Mother - in - law

Q10. Ramu was facing East.He walked 4 km forward and then after turning to his right walked 6 km. Again he turned to his right and walked 7 km. After this he turned back.Which direction was he facing at the time?

a. East
b. North
c. South
d. West
e. North-East


Q11. Raman is not wearing purple and Aman is not wearing black.Raman and Sahil wear different colours.Avinash alone wears green.What is Sahil's colour, if all four of them are wearing different colours.

a. Green
b. Black
c. Purple
d. Can't Say

Q12. The question is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a strong argument and which is a weak argument.

Statement :
Should a total ban be put on trapping wild animals?
Arguments :
I. Yes, Trappers are making a lot of money.
II. No, bans on hunting and trapping are not effective.

a. Only argument I is strong.
b. Only argument II is strong.
c. Either I or II is strong.
d. Neither I nor II is strong.
e. Both I and II are strong

Q13. The question contains a statement followed by two Assumptions I and II. Find out which assumption(s) is implicit.

Statements:
Vitamin E tablets improve circulation, keep your complexion in glowing condition.
Assumptions :
I. People like glowing complexion.
II. Complexion becomes dull in the absence of circulation.

a. Only assumption I is implicit
b. Only assumption II is implicit
c. Both assumption I and II are implicit.
d. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit

Q14. Study the statement(s) and the conclusions and select the correct option.

Statement :
No country is absolutely self - dependent these days.
Conclusions :
I. It is imposible to grow and produce all that a country needs.
II. Countrymen in general have become lazy.

a. Only Conclusion I follows
b. Only Conclusion II follows
c. Both the conclusion I and II follow
d. Either conclusion I or II follows
e. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Q15. In the question a statement is followed by some courses of action . A course of action is a step or administrative decisions to be taken for improvement, follow-up, or further action in regard to the problem, policy, etc.You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and then decide which of the given suggested course(s) of action logically follows for pursuing.

Statement:
'The World Bank has approved a $ 300 million loan to finance a project to construct coal ports by Madras Port Trusts.
Courses of Action :
I. India should take financial help from other international financial institutions to develop such ports in other places.
II. India should not seek any help from the international financial institutions.

a. Only I follows
b. Only II follows
c. Either I or II follows
d. Neither I nor II follows
e. Both I and II follow.

HCL TECHNOLOGY(QUANT)

QUANTITATIVE ABILITY

Q1. In a kilometre race, if A gives B a 40 m start, A wins by 19 s. But if A gives B a 30 s start, B wins by 40 m. Find the time taken by B to run 5,000 m?

a. 150 s
b. 450 s
c. 750 s
d. 825 s

Q2. Pipe A takes 16 min to fill a tank. Pipes B and C, whose cross-sectional circumferences are in the ratio 2:3, fill another tank twice as big as the first. If A has a cross-sectional circumference that is one-third of C, how long will it take for B and C to fill the second tank? (Assume the rate at which water flows through a unit cross-sectional area is same for all the three pipes.)

a. 66/13
b. 40/13
c. 16/13
d. 32/13

Q3. Three consecutive whole numbers are such that the square of the middle number is greater than the product of the other two by 1. Find the middle number.

a. 6
b. 18
c. 12
d. All of these

Q4. The arithmetic mean of 2 numbers is 34 and their geometric mean is 16. One of the numbers will be

a. 4
b. 16
c. 18
d. 12

Q5. If x% of a is the same as y% of b, then z% of b is :

a. (xy/z)% of a
b. (yz/x)% of a
c. (xz/y)% of a
d. None of these

Q6. The letters of the word WOMAN are written in all possible orders and these words are written out as in a dictionary ,then the rank of the word 'WOMAN' is

a. 117
b. 120
c. 118
d. 119

Q7. What least number must be subtracted from 9400 to get a number exactly divisible by 65?

a. 40
b. 20
c. 80
d. none of these

Q8. If 2505 / 0.5 = 5010 then 25.05 / 0.5 = ?

a. 5.010
b. 50.10
c. 501.0
d. None of these

Q9. Which pair of rational numbers lie between 1/5 and 2/5 -

a. 262/1000, 275/1000
b. 362/1000, 562/1000
c. 451/1000, 552/1000
d. 121/1000,131/1000

Q10. What is the value of the following expression: 2 log10 5 + log10 4 ?

a. 2
b. 2.5
c. 3
d. None of these

Q11. If x increases linearly, how will a-x behave (a>1) ?

a. Increase linearly
b. Decrease linearly
c. Increase exponentially
d. Decrease exponentially

Q12. What is the probability of getting the sum 5 in two throws of the dice?

a. 1/12 b. 1/5 c. 1/9 d. None of these

HCL TECHNOLOGY (ENGLISH)

ENGLISH COMPREHENSION

In the following question select the word which is OPPOSITE in the meaning of the given word.

Q1. INDISCREET

a. reliable
b. honest
c. prudent
d. stupid


Q2. SOLICITUDE

a. insouciance
b. ingenuity
c. propriety
d. austerity

Q3. In the sentence there is a bold word or phrase. One of the words or phrases given in the options conveys almost the same meaning as the bold word or phrase in the sentence. Select that option which is nearest in meaning.

It is preposterous on your part to look for a job without first completing your education.

a. Wise
b. Imperative
c. Advisable
d. Most admirable
e. Very absurd

In the following questiones, fill in the blank space.

Q4. The success that he has gained, though striking enough, does not, however, commensurate . . . . the efforts made by him.

a. About
b. From
c. With
d. Beside
e. Over

Q5. Vinod took his meals after he . . . .

a. Had completed his work
b. Had been completing his work
c. Was completing his work
d. Had been completed his work
e. Had got completed his work

In the following questions, select the word or phrase that is similar in meaning to the given word.

Q6. Nonchalance

a. Neutrality
b. Indifference
c. All-knowing
d. Ignorance
e. Untimeliness

Q7. Conceal

a. Hide
b. Seal
c. Ceiling
d. Horrifying

Q8. Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is 'D'. (Ignore - the errors of punctuation,if any)

(A) The whole thing moves/ (B) around the concept of building a small dynamic/(C) organisation into a larger one./(D) No error.

a. (A)
b. (B)
c. (C )
d. (D)

Q9. In the question a part of the sentence is italicised. Alternatives to the italicised part is given which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed. Option 'D' is the answer.

She gave most of her time to music.

a. spent
b. lent
c. devoted
d. No improvement

Q10. The given sentences when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.

1. He was so busy with them that he did not get time to eat. 2. Thousands of people came to him and asked different types of questions. 3. No one cared to see that he had his food or rest that night. 4. Swami Vivekanand once stayed in a small village.

a. 2341
b. 3214
c. 4213
d. 4231

Answer the question based on the given passage

Management is a set of processes that can keep a complicated system of people and technology running smoothly. The most important aspects of management include planning, budgeting, organising, staffing, controlling, and problem-solving. Leadership is a set of processes that creates organisations in the first place or adapts them to significantly changing circumstances. Leadership defines what the future should look like, aligns people with that vision, and inspires them to make it happen despite the obstacles. This distinction is absolutely crucial for our purposes here: Successful transformation is 70 to 90 per cent leadership and only 10 to 30 percent management. Yet for historical reasons, many organisations today don't have much leadership. And almost everyone thinks about the problem here as one of managing change. For most of this country, as we created thousands and thousands of large organisations for the first time in human history, we didn't have enough good managers to keep all those bureaucracies functioning. So many companies and universities developed management programs and hundreds and thousands of people were encouraged to learn management on the job. And they did. But, people were taught little about leadership. To some degree, management was emphasised because it's easier to teach than leadership. But even more so, management was the main item on the twentieth-century agenda because that's what was needed. For every entrepreneur or business builder who was a leader, we needed hundreds of managers to run their ever-growing enterprises. Unfortunately for us today, this emphasis on management has often been institutionalised in corporate cultures that discourage employees from learning how to lead. Ironically, past success is usually the key ingredient in producing this outcome. The syndrome, as I have observed it on many occasions, goes like this: success creates some degree of marked dominance which in turn produces much growth. After a while keeping the ever-larger organisation under control becomes the primary challenge. So attention turns inward and managerial competencies are nurtured. With a strong emphasis on management but not leadership, bureaucracy and an inward focus takeover. But with continued success, the result mostly of market dominance, the problem often goes unaddressed and an unhealthy arrogance begins to evolve. All of these characteristics then make any transformation effort much more difficult. Arrogant managers can over-evaluate their current performance and competitive position, listen poorly and learn slowly. Inwardly focused employees can have difficulty seeing the very forces that present threats and opportunities. Bureaucratic cultures can smother those who want to respond to shifting conditions. And the lack of leadership leaves no force inside these organisations to break out of the morass.

Q11. Why did companies and universities develop programmes to prepare managers in such a large number?

a. (A) Companies and universities wanted to generate funds through these programmes
b. (B) The large number of organisations were created as they needed managers in good number
c. (C) Organisations did not want to spend their scarce resources in training managers
d. (D) Organisations wanted to create communication network through trained managers

Q12. How has the author defined management?

a. It is the process of adapting organisations to changing circumstances.
b. It is the system of aligning people with the direction it has taken.
c. It refers to creating a vision to help direct the change effectively.
d. Creating better performance through customer orientation.

Q13. What is the historical reason for many organisations not having leadership?

a. A view that leaders are born, they are not made
b. Leaders lack managerial skills and organisations need managers
c. Leaders are weak in carrying out traditional functions of management
d. Leaders allow too much complacency in organisations

Q14. Which of the following characteristics help organisations in their transformation efforts?

a. Emphasis on leadership but not management
b. A strong and dogmatic culture
c. Bureaucratic and inward looking approach
d. Failing to acknowledge the value of customers and shareholders

Q15. Which of the following is similar in meaning of the word 'smother' as used in the passage?

a. Suppress
b. Encourage
c. Instigate
d. Criticise

HCL PAPER PATTERN

HCL Technology

Ø Compulsory Modules (all 3)

ü 1. English Comprehension

ü 2. Quantitative Ability

ü 3. Reasoning and Logical Ability

Ø Optional Modules (1 or more)

ü 1. Computer Programming Principles and Application

ü 2. Computer Fundamentals

ü 3. Electronics and Semiconductor

1. English Comprehension



ü Synonyms/Antonyms/Word Meaning (Vocabulary)

ü Complete the Sentence (Grammar)

ü Spot error/Correct sentence (Grammar/sentence construction)

ü Sentence Ordering (Comprehension skills)

ü Questions based on passage (Comprehension skills)



2. Quantitative Ability



ü Basic Math Understanding and Algebra: Decimals, fractions, powers, HCF, LCM, Solving equations, etc.

ü Word Problems

ü Understanding of Logarithms and exponents

ü Permutation and Combination, Probability



3. Reasoning and Logical Ability



ü Analogical Reasoning: Analogy and Classification questions

ü Deductive Logic: Statement-Conclusion, Statement-Assumption, Data-sufficiency type, Syllogisms, etc.

ü Pattern Recognition: Coding and Decoding Questions, Alphabet Test

ü Composition of Complex relations: Blood Relation, Direction Understanding, Logical Word Sequence

ü Reasoning Puzzles, Theme Detection









1. Computer Programming Principles and Application


This test is based on no particular programming language. The test is completely language independent and tests the programming and algorithm development concepts of the candidate.

The topics include:

1. Structure and constructs of Computer Programs

ü Programming flow, Procedures, Functions and Arguments, Methods

ü Data-types, how data is stored in computers, input/output, manipulation, methods of referencing and assessing data (including pointers).

ü Iteration, decision-making, recursions

ü Algorithm Complexity: Space and time Complexity, Asymptotic Notation

ü Compilation, Linking and Execution; debugging, kinds of errors.

2. Data-structures and Basics Algorithms

ü Data Storage Methods: Linked lists, Arrays, Queues, Stacks, Trees, Heaps, Hash tables, graphs; Stress on which data structure to use for a given application

ü Data retrieval, Insertion of new data, merging of data from two data structures

ü Data search and sorting, Methods of array sorting and trade-off

3. Object Oriented Programming Concepts

ü Classes, objects and methods

ü Data Encapsulation, Data hiding, Inheritance

ü Polymorphism, Overloading, Abstraction



2. Computer Fundamentals

ü Basic Hardware Usage, Maintenance and Organization

ü Operating System Usage

ü Basic Software and Internet

3. Electronics and Semiconductor



ü Basics only